IELTS Skill Guide

Reading

Sixty minutes, forty questions, three passages. The Academic and General Training versions differ in their texts.

The IELTS Reading test contains 40 questions designed to test a wide range of reading skills — reading for gist, for main ideas, for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument, and recognising writers’ opinions and purpose. You have 60 minutes, and there is no extra transfer time, so you must write answers directly on your answer sheet as you go.

Duration
60 minutes (no extra transfer time)
Questions
40 questions across 3 sections
Academic texts
Three long academic passages from books, journals, magazines
General texts
Everyday texts — notices, adverts, work documents

Academic Reading

Three long passages ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical, taken from books, journals, magazines, and newspapers. They are written for a non-specialist audience but deal with topics suitable for people entering university or seeking professional registration.

General Training Reading

Section 1 contains short everyday texts such as advertisements and timetables. Section 2 focuses on work-related texts. Section 3 is one longer, more complex text on a topic of general interest. The skills tested are the same, but the texts are more practical.

Question types

Both versions use the same question types: multiple choice, True/False/Not Given, Yes/No/Not Given, matching headings, matching information, sentence completion, summary completion, and short-answer questions. Each type rewards a slightly different reading skill.

Top tips to raise your band

1
Do not read every word — skim for structure first, then scan for the specific information each question needs.
2
Spend no more than 20 minutes per passage; the questions are not ordered by difficulty.
3
For True/False/Not Given, "Not Given" means the text neither confirms nor contradicts the statement — do not use outside knowledge.
4
Transfer answers as you go; there is no extra time at the end like there is in Listening.
5
Underline keywords in the question, then find the paraphrase in the text — answers rarely use the exact same words.

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