IELTS Skill Guide

Writing

Two tasks, sixty minutes. Task 2 carries twice the weight of Task 1, so manage your time accordingly.

The IELTS Writing test takes 60 minutes and has two tasks. Both are marked on four equally-weighted criteria: Task Achievement/Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to your Writing band, so you should spend about 40 minutes on Task 2 and 20 minutes on Task 1.

Duration
60 minutes for both tasks
Task 1 (Academic)
Describe a chart, graph, table, map, or process — min 150 words
Task 1 (General)
Write a letter — formal, semi-formal, or informal — min 150 words
Task 2
Write an essay responding to an argument or problem — min 250 words

Task 1 Academic — describing visual data

You are given a chart, graph, table, diagram, or map and asked to summarise the key information in your own words. You are not asked for your opinion. A strong response identifies the main trends or features, makes relevant comparisons, and supports them with accurate data from the visual.

Task 1 General — letter writing

You write a letter requesting information or explaining a situation. The tone may be formal, semi-formal, or informal depending on who you are writing to. The bullet points in the prompt must all be addressed for full task achievement.

Task 2 — the essay

You respond to a point of view, argument, or problem in a formal essay of at least 250 words. The question may ask you to discuss both views, agree or disagree, discuss advantages and disadvantages, or address a problem and solution. A clear position maintained throughout, with well-developed paragraphs, is essential for Band 7 and above.

Top tips to raise your band

1
Spend 5 minutes planning Task 2 before you write — a clear structure is worth more than extra sentences.
2
In Task 1 Academic, never give opinions or reasons; only describe what the data shows.
3
Answer every part of the Task 2 question — a brilliant essay that ignores half the prompt cannot score above Band 5 for Task Response.
4
Use a range of complex sentences, but accuracy matters more than complexity — one clear correct sentence beats two ambitious broken ones.
5
Always write more than the minimum; under-length responses are penalised, but padding with repetition does not help.

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